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soc:2008:stefanha:journal:week5 [2008/06/24 11:02]
stefanha
soc:2008:stefanha:journal:week5 [2008/06/30 10:03] (current)
stefanha
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 **The b44 cannot access memory above 1 GB**.  We need a workaround that allocates descriptor rings and IO buffers from memory below 1 GB.  We hit this issue today when dmb tested the driver on his machine with 2 GB memory. ​ I have a temporary hack to place the gPXE heap at 4 MB into the address space. ​ Need to talk to mentors about a long term solution. **The b44 cannot access memory above 1 GB**.  We need a workaround that allocates descriptor rings and IO buffers from memory below 1 GB.  We hit this issue today when dmb tested the driver on his machine with 2 GB memory. ​ I have a temporary hack to place the gPXE heap at 4 MB into the address space. ​ Need to talk to mentors about a long term solution.
  
-Next steps: +==== Wed Jun 25 ==== 
-  * [b44] Cleanup & testing. +**Tested and sent bzImage patch for review**. ​ The bzImage patch updates gPXE lkrn images to a modern Linux kernel image format. ​ It also includes a fix for zImage loading in gPXE and allows Lilo to load gPXE lkrn images. 
-  * [GDB] Update ​[[:dev:gdbstub|GDB stub page]] and screencast when UDP code is merged into mainline. ​ See [[http://grub.enbug.org/DebuggingWithGDB|GRUB GDB wiki page]] for inspiration+ 
-  * [GDB] Real-mode remote debugging.+**Currently investigating a solution to the b44 1 GB memory limitation**. ​ Will also continue simplifying the driver. ​ While testing, dmb mentioned it downloaded images slowly so I may work on the performance I did not port the performance optimizations in the Linux driver, so there is plenty of low-hanging fruit. 
 + 
 +==== Fri Jun 27 ==== 
 +**Linux DMA mapping as a solution to driver memory constraints**. ​ The b44 driver can only access the first gigabyte of memory. ​ When I asked how to work around this limitation, mcb30 suggest looking at Linux ''​pci_map_single()''​. ​ I am going to implement something similar to manage bounce buffers for devices that cannot access gPXE's heap. 
 + 
 +==== Sat Jun 28 ==== 
 +Git commit: 
 +  * [[http://​git.etherboot.org/?​p=people/​stefanha/​gpxe.git;​a=commit;​h=3c923c79098190c12b686965d8bd48e1cedecd4d|[b44DMA mapping for device address limitations]
 +  [[http://git.etherboot.org/?​p=people/​stefanha/​gpxe.git;​a=commit;​h=87455683845a6694fdc89cf986caa50571be8ef0|[b44Fix DMA mapping]
 + 
 +**Working on DMA mapping**. ​ I have designed and implemented DMA mapping ​for gPXE, see commits above. ​ The b44 driver uses DMA mapping to work around the chip addressing limitations. ​ I am currently writing tests. 
 + 
 +I am not done with the code but wanted to commit instead of keeping this out of tree.  Before submitting the code for review I will break it up into several patches: 
 +  * **uhmalloc**,​ general-purpose external memory allocator ​Separates the ''​umalloc''​ heap from its memory allocator (which I call ''​uhmalloc''​). ​ The idea is that DMA mapping reuses ''​uhmalloc''​ to manage its DMA heap. 
 +  * **DMA mapping** for transparently managing bounce buffers when needed by hardware. ​ The DMA mapping API provides a way to structure DMA transactions. ​ If the hardware has addressing limitations and is unable to access gPXE's heap, bounce buffers are used to communicate via regions of memory that the device has access to. 
 +  * **b44 with DMA mapping**. ​ Update b44 code using DMA mapping API so it runs on machines with more than 1 GB of RAM.  This reverses the hack to place the gPXE heap at 4 MB into the physical address space. 
 + 
 +===== Next week ===== 
 +On to [[.:​week6|Week 6]]!

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