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sanboot:ubuntu_iscsi2 [2010/09/22 23:59]
qiet72 Added btrfs issues.
sanboot:ubuntu_iscsi2 [2011/01/19 04:26] (current)
tripg
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-====== Getting iSCSI booting to work with Ubuntu ​Lucid Lynx 10.04 ====== +====== Getting iSCSI booting to work with Ubuntu ​including logon and ibft support! ​======
-**(Including logon and ibft support!)**+
  
  
 +**Tested on the following releases:**
 +   * Lucid Lynx 10.04
 +   * Maverick Meerkat 10.10
 +
 +== For this example, I will use these values: ==
  
-For this example, I will use these values: 
    * iSCSI Qualified Name: iqn.2010-09.org.test:​diskimg    * iSCSI Qualified Name: iqn.2010-09.org.test:​diskimg
    * Server ip: 192.168.1.1    * Server ip: 192.168.1.1
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 . /​usr/​share/​initramfs-tools/​hook-functions . /​usr/​share/​initramfs-tools/​hook-functions
 copy_exec /​sbin/​iscsistart /sbin copy_exec /​sbin/​iscsistart /sbin
 +
 +# Disable stuff that can affect the network interface
 +if [ -x /​usr/​lib/​pm-utils/​power.d/​disable_wol ]; then
 +   chmod -x /​usr/​lib/​pm-utils/​power.d/​disable_wol ​        # affects usb network adapters
 +fi
 +if [ -x /​sbin/​iscsid ]; then
 +   chmod -x /​sbin/​iscsid ​                                 # iscsid will interfere by re-discovering
 +fi
 +if [ -e /​lib/​udev/​rules.d/​75-persistent-net-generator.rules ]; then
 +   rm /​etc/​udev/​rules.d/​70-persistent-net.rules ​          # prevent renaming of the network interfaces
 +   rm /​lib/​udev/​rules.d/​75-persistent-net-generator.rules # prevent re-creating the above rule
 +fi
 +
 +# pcmcia/​cardbus networking
 +copy_exec /​lib/​udev/​pcmcia-socket-startup
 +copy_exec /​lib/​udev/​pcmcia-check-broken-cis
 +copy_exec /​lib/​udev/​rules.d/​85-pcmcia.rules
 +copy_exec /​etc/​pcmcia/​config.opts
 +copy_modules_dir kernel/​drivers/​pcmcia
 +copy_modules_dir kernel/​drivers/​net/​pcmcia
 +for x in pcmcia_core yenta_socket pcmcia; do
 +   ​force_load ${x}
 +done
 +
 +# usb networking
 +copy_modules_dir kernel/​drivers/​net/​usb
 +
 +# iscsi module dependencies
 for x in scsi_transport_iscsi libiscsi libiscsi_tcp iscsi_tcp \ for x in scsi_transport_iscsi libiscsi libiscsi_tcp iscsi_tcp \
    ​crc32c iscsi_ibft; do    ​crc32c iscsi_ibft; do
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 #!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
  
-Do the following so we do not get errors when doing '​update-initramfs ​-u' +Check if are in the initramfs ​environment 
-if [ "​$BOOT"​ = "​local"​ ]; then +if [ "​$BOOT"​ = "​local"​ ]; then 
-   exit 0 +   # Get any iscsi command line parameters - cmdline parsing template taken from init script in initramfs 
-fi+   for x in $(cat /​proc/​cmdline);​ do 
 +      case $x in 
 +            iscsi_ip=*) 
 +               ​iscsi_ip=${x#​iscsi_ip=} 
 +               ;; 
 +            iscsi_iqn=*) 
 +               ​iscsi_iqn=${x#​iscsi_iqn=} 
 +               ;; 
 +            iscsi_user=*) 
 +               ​iscsi_user=${x#​iscsi_user=} 
 +               ;; 
 +            iscsi_pw=*) 
 +               ​iscsi_pw=${x#​iscsi_pw=} 
 +               ;; 
 +      esac 
 +   done # end of cmdline parsing 
 +   if [ -n "​${iscsi_ip}"​ ]; then 
 +      iscsi_name='​iqn.2000-09.org.local:​UNKNOWN'​ 
 +   fi
  
-# Check if the target ​exists ​then start iscsi +   # Check if an iscsi environment ​exists ​and start up the networking environment 
-if [ -e /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​target-name ]; then +   ​if [ -e /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​target-name ​-o -n "​${iscsi_ip}" ​]; then 
-   udevadm settle ​--timeout=30    ​wait for netcard +      x=5 
-   ​#ip link set eth0 mtu 2500     ​# Optional: increase mtu for performance +      # Wait up to x seconds for a network interface to pop up 
-   ​ip link set eth0 up            # bring the network interface ​up +      echo -n "​Searching for network cards..."​ 
-   sleep 5                        # wait for the ethernet ​interface ​to come up +      until ifconfig ​-a|grep -q Ethernet; do 
-   ​ipconfig -t 10 -c dhcp -d eth0 get an IP +         sleep 1 
-   ​#iscsistart -b                 ​# This should get the ibft parameters but it does not work for me +         echo -n . 
-                                  # Lets do the following instead +         x=$(($x - 1)) 
-   ​iscsistart \ +         if [ $x = 0 ]; then 
-    -i `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​initiator/​initiator-name` \ +            echo "No network cards detected!"​ 
-    -t `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​target-name` \ +            exit 0 
-    -a `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​ip-addr` \ +         fi 
-    -u `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​chap-name` \ +      done end of until 
-    -w `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​chap-secret` \ +      echo "​Searching ​for an dhcp server on all network interfaces..."​ 
-    -g 1 +      ​CNT=5 
-fi+      until ifconfig ${netdev}|grep -q "inet addr"; do 
 +         for netdev in `ifconfig -a|grep Ethernet|cut -d' ' -f1`; do # Do a round-robin search for dhcp servers 
 +            ​#ip link set ${netdev} ​mtu 2500                          # Optional: increase mtu for performance 
 +            ip link set ${netdev} ​up                                 ​try to bring up the interface 
 +            ipconfig -t -c dhcp -d ${netdev} ​                      Get an IP 
 +            if ifconfig -a|grep -q "inet addr"; then break 2; fi     # If we have got an address, stop searching. 
 +         done # end of netdev probing 
 +         ​CNT=$((${CNT} - 1)) 
 +         if [ ${CNT} = 0 ]; then 
 +            echo "No dhcp servers found!"​ 
 +            exit 0 
 +         fi 
 +         echo "Tries left: ${CNT}"​ 
 +      done # end of until 
 +      if [ -e /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​target-name ]; then 
 +         #iscsistart -b  # This should get the ibft parameters but it does not yet. 
 +         ​# Lets do the following instead 
 +         ​iscsistart \ 
 +         ​-i `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​initiator/​initiator-name` \ 
 +         ​-t `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​target-name` \ 
 +         ​-a `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​ip-addr` \ 
 +         ​-u `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​chap-name` \ 
 +         ​-w `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​chap-secret` \ 
 +         ​-g 1 
 +      ​else 
 +         ​iscsistart -i ${iscsi_name} -t ${iscsi_iqn} -a ${iscsi_ip} -u ${iscsi_user} -w ${iscsi_pw} -g 1 
 +      ​fi # end of iscsi firmware check 
 +   fi # end of iscsi env check 
 +fi  # end of initramfs check
 </​code>​ </​code>​
- 
 Make sure that eth0 is set to manual in /​etc/​network/​interfaces so that Network Manager does not try to reconfigure the interface: Make sure that eth0 is set to manual in /​etc/​network/​interfaces so that Network Manager does not try to reconfigure the interface:
 <​code>​ <​code>​
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 # The primary network interface # The primary network interface
-auto eth0+#auto eth0
 iface eth0 inet manual iface eth0 inet manual
 +iface eth1 inet manual
 +iface eth2 inet manual
 </​code>​ </​code>​
  
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                                                       # the changes will also take effect even with upgrades                                                       # the changes will also take effect even with upgrades
 </​code>​ </​code>​
- 
-== Do the following so that your eth0 interface has the same name even if the image is booted on different machines == 
-<​code>​ 
-sudo -s                                                   # Change to root access 
-rm /​etc/​udev/​rules.d/​70-persistent-net.rules ​             # Get rid of this rule so that your current eth0 interface doesn'​t get changed 
-rm /​lib/​udev/​rules.d/​75-persistent-net-generator.rules ​   # This re-creates the above, so get rid of it too 
-</​code>​ 
- 
-Note: I don't know if the above steps are the best way to make eth0 name static, but this is what works for me. 
- 
 You are now finished with editing the client. Shutdown the client now. You are now finished with editing the client. Shutdown the client now.
  
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 That's it! Start your server by running "sudo /​etc/​init.d/​iscsitarget restart"​ and boot your pxe client and see what happens. That's it! Start your server by running "sudo /​etc/​init.d/​iscsitarget restart"​ and boot your pxe client and see what happens.
 +
 +===== BTRFS workaround =====
 +In order to work around the kernel oops when iscsi image files are residing on a btrfs file system, change the /​etc/​ietf.conf file as follows:
 +<​code>​
 +Target iqn.2010-09.org.test:​diskimg
 +        IncomingUser user password
 +        OutgoingUser
 +        Lun 0 Path=/​dev/​loop0,​IOMode=wb,​Type=blockio
 +</​code>​
 +...and create a loop device that points to the image:
 +<​code>​
 +losetup /dev/loop0 /​mnt/​disk-images/​disk.img
 +</​code>​
 +Remember to restart the iscsitarget service.
  
 ===== Random Notes ===== ===== Random Notes =====
  
-    * ** Do NOT copy the client images onto a btrfs file system. ​ The kernel will oops when accessing these images via iSCSI. ​ Currently I am trying to find a workaround. ** 
     * If you don't install any proprietary video drivers, then what you got here is an image that will boot from either iSCSI, USB, or any internal/​external disk on any machine.     * If you don't install any proprietary video drivers, then what you got here is an image that will boot from either iSCSI, USB, or any internal/​external disk on any machine.
     * Since Ubuntu is Debian based, these steps should work with Debian too but I haven'​t tried it myself     * Since Ubuntu is Debian based, these steps should work with Debian too but I haven'​t tried it myself
 +    * If you can't use the ibft interface or need to load the kernel and initrd from another source than iscsi, then you can pass the following kernel command line arguments to get it to connect to iscsi:
 +<​code>​
 +      iscsi_iqn= ​ The iscsi qualifier name
 +      iscsi_ip= ​  The target server'​s ip address
 +      iscsi_user= The username to login to the target server
 +      iscsi_pw= ​  The password to login to the target server
 +</​code>​
 +    * pcmcia support is now complete. ​ All linux supported pcmcia and cardbus network cards should work
     * You cannot create sparse images if you copy to a windows or samba network share, use nfs/ssh/nc (netcat) instead. ​ Here is an example with nc (netcat):     * You cannot create sparse images if you copy to a windows or samba network share, use nfs/ssh/nc (netcat) instead. ​ Here is an example with nc (netcat):
  
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- --- //Quinn Plattel 2010/09/22 10:09//+ --- //Quinn Plattel 2010/10/14// 
 + 
 +    * This method disables iscsid. I have detected (probably the same) problem with it under Maverick (2.6.35 kernel), but not under Lucid (2.6.32 kernel). iscsid fails to reestablish the iscsi session and fails with response status code 0201. The problem isI need iscsid to attach more iscsi shares... any idea how to solve that issue? 
 + 
 + --- cinquero 
 + 
 +--- //Trip-G 2011/​1/​19//​ 
 +    * Quinn -  Simply add another iscsistart to the file /​etc/​initramfs-tools/​scripts/​local-top/​iscsi 
 +    * if your second target is on the same server all you need is the iqn 
 +    * like this: 
 +<​code>​ 
 + 
 +MYEXTRANAME="​iqn.numbers.com.whatever:​name:​something.videostorage.mac"​ 
 +        iscsistart \ 
 +        -i `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​initiator/​initiator-name` \ 
 +        -t ${MYEXTRANAME} \ 
 +        -a `cat /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/​target0/​ip-addr` \ 
 +        -g 1 
 +</​code>​ 
 +   
 +if you have relevant username password stuff you can add that too.  I added this after if [ -e /​sys/​firmware/​ibft/target0/target-name ]; then 
 + and before "​else"​ but you should be able to tag it on the end if you want. 
 + 
 +--- Trip-G

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