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msdhcp [2009/05/24 13:56]
rulerof
msdhcp [2010/03/15 16:34]
sha0 gPXE Encapsulated Options Description
Line 17: Line 17:
  
  
-     * First, open the DHCP console, and connect it to your DHCP Server. ​ You can do this by right clicking "​DHCP"​ at the top of the console, then click "Add Server." ​ Type in the server name in the "This server:"​ edit box, or select it from the list of authorized DHCP Servers on the bottom. 
  
-     * Once you've done that, expand the server'​s name, then, if necessary, expand the protocol you're using (here we use IPv4) and expand the scope that corresponds to your network. ​ Finally, right click "Reservations" ​in that scope, and click "New Reservation." ​+     * First, open the DHCP console, and connect it to your DHCP Server. ​ You can do this by right clicking **DHCP** at the top of the console, then click **Add Server.** ​ Type in the server name in the **This server:** edit box, or select it from the list of authorized DHCP Servers on the bottom. 
 + 
 +     * Once you've done that, expand the server'​s name, then, if necessary, expand the protocol you're using (here we use IPv4) and expand the scope that corresponds to your network. ​ Finally, right click **Reservations** in that scope, and click **New Reservation.** 
  
 {{:​create-reservation.png}} {{:​create-reservation.png}}
  
-     * In the "New Reservation" ​dialog box, give the client a friendly name, assign an IP address, then enter the MAC address of the NIC you'll be using for your PXE boot.  When you're done, click "Add" ​down at the bottom of the dialog. ​ If you have more than one client to add, you can do so in the same fashion, otherwise, click "Close."+     * In the **New Reservation** dialog box, give the client a friendly name, assign an IP address, then enter the MAC address of the NIC you'll be using for your PXE boot.  When you're done, click **Add** down at the bottom of the dialog. ​ If you have more than one client to add, you can do so in the same fashion, otherwise, click **Close.**
  
 {{:​set-reservation-info.png}} {{:​set-reservation-info.png}}
  
 +     * Now, you can expand **Reservations** on the left side.  Right click your client and click **Configure Options**.
 +
 +{{:​configure-options.png}}
 +
 +     * These options are what we'll modify to make use of gPXE's various network boot capabilities.
 +
 +{{:​reservation-options.png}}
 +
 +==== Setting up a gPXE Encapsulated Options on Windows DHCP ====
 +
 +Unfortunately,​ this is fairly tricky and involves manually editing the array of bytes that will be sent to the gPXE client in DHCP option 175, which is where Etherboot/​gPXE encapsulated options go.
 +
 +Firstly, you need to create the encapsulated options. ​ Right-click on the server, then choose "Set Predefined Options..."​
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap1.jpg}}
 +
 +Click the "​Add..."​ button.
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap2.jpg}}
 +
 +Use the following options then click the "​OK"​ button:
 +
 +  Name: gPXE_Options
 +  Data type: Encapsulated
 +  Code: 175
 +  Description:​ gPXE_Options
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap3.jpg}}
 +
 +Click the "Edit Array..."​ button:
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap4.jpg}}
 +
 +This is where you can manually enter some defaults. ​ We'll use iSCSI username and password as an example. ​ We see from gpxe/​src/​include/​gpxe/​dhcp.h that the username option is 0xBE and the password option is 0xBF.  So add these along with an end-of-option code and click the "​OK"​ button:
 +
 +  0xBE 0xBF 0xFF
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap5.jpg}}
 +
 +Back in the "​Predefined Options and Values"​ window, click the "​OK"​ button:
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap6.jpg}}
 +
 +Now choose a client who you'd like to configure specific options for in the "​Reservations"​ area.  Right-click and choose "​Configure Options...":​
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap7.jpg}}
 +
 +Find the gPXE_Options with code 175 that you defined:
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap8.jpg}}
 +
 +Now you can manually add in a username and a password, following the respective options numbers:
 +
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap9.jpg}}
 +
 +Now you must insert the length for the username, and the length for the password. ​ In our example, "u s e r n a m e" and "p a s s w o r d" are both 8 characters long, so we use the hexadecimal value for 8.  The length field goes right after the option field. ​ Once entered, you may click the "​OK"​ button:
  
 +{{:​win_dhcp_encap10.jpg}}

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