[gPXE] Problem using gPXE to load PXELINUX with HTTP server

Allan Wu allwu at cs.ucla.edu
Fri Dec 6 18:39:36 EST 2013


Hello,

I got a problem of starting PXELINUX with gPXE using HTTP server. I am
trying to setup a diskless system using gPXE. I intend for all the client
machines to use static IP in the network, and our network already have a
DHCP server which is difficult for me to modify. So I want to use gPXE to
assign static IP for my client machine and obtain image from a HTTP server.

In gPXE, I can successfully load the pxelinux.0 file and execute it.
However, PXELINUX then reported an error saying "Unable to locate
configuration file". I tried with several versions but got similar
problems.

In general, I want to set each client with static IP to get around the DHCP
server, which seems to work for getting the images. I also tried to load
the initrd image and vmlinuz kernel directly. But I got error saying the
kernel cannot find ramdisk. I think I need to use the parameters such as
'initrd=' and 'root=' when booting the kernel. Is there a way to do that
with gPXE along? I'm open to other alternatives, since my approach may be
limited on my lack of knowledge.

My setup looks like this:

- On the HTTP server:
http://xxxx.xxx.xxx/xxx/tftpboot/   ~ this is the root directory for the
pxelinux file
./pxelinux.0
./pxelinux.cfg/default
./centos6/                          ~ this directory contains the ramdisk
image and kernel

The pxelinux configure file looks something like this:

default rhel6
label rhel6
	kernel centos6/vmlinuz
	append initrd=centos6/diskless_initrd.img
root=nfs:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/diskless/x86_64/RHEL6/root/ rw

- For my client, I embedded a static.gpxe script looks something like this:
#! gpxe
ifclose net0
set net0/ip       xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
set net0/netmask  xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
set net0/gateway  xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
set net0/dns      xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
ifopen net0
set 209:string pxelinux.cfg/default
set 210:string http://xxx.xxx.xxx/xxx/tftpboot/
chain ${210:string}pxelinux.0

After this the PXELINUX is booted, but then failed on the error. I was
using PXELINUX 4.02. For newer version, I also tried 5.10, but then
PXELINUX stucks on the first line (version and copyright stuff).

I can attach some screenshot of the error message if needed. Please tell me
if I need to provide more information.

Thanks in advance!

Regards,
--
Di Wu (Allan)
Center of Domain-Specific Computing <http://www.cdsc.ucla.edu/>,
Department of Computer Science, UC Los Angeles
Email: allwu at cs.ucla.edu
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