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soc:2008:stefanha:journal:week2 [2008/06/05 07:30] stefanha |
soc:2008:stefanha:journal:week2 [2008/06/09 03:09] (current) stefanha |
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| Git commit: [[http://git.etherboot.org/?p=people/stefanha/gpxe.git;a=commit;h=0004992b5bb35b4d5df324d8afffae04e3ee8285|0004992b5bb35b4d5df324d8afffae04e3ee8285]] | Git commit: [[http://git.etherboot.org/?p=people/stefanha/gpxe.git;a=commit;h=0004992b5bb35b4d5df324d8afffae04e3ee8285|0004992b5bb35b4d5df324d8afffae04e3ee8285]] | ||
| - | **I hit an interesting bug while writing the GDB stub test suite**. The interrupt handler shares the stack with the main thread of control. | + | **I hit an interesting <del>bug</del> thing while writing the GDB stub test suite**. The interrupt handler shares the stack with the main thread of control. **Update:** hpa informed me that the i386 ABI requires ''ESP'' to be top of stack, and therefore this issue cannot happen in conforming code. |
| If the main thread uses stack memory below the stack pointer when an interrupt comes in, then that memory may be corrupted. The interrupt handler uses the stack to store the CPU state and assumes that memory below the stack pointer is unused. | If the main thread uses stack memory below the stack pointer when an interrupt comes in, then that memory may be corrupted. The interrupt handler uses the stack to store the CPU state and assumes that memory below the stack pointer is unused. | ||
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| ==== Thur Jun 5 ==== | ==== Thur Jun 5 ==== | ||
| - | Git commit: [[http://git.etherboot.org/?p=people/stefanha/gpxe.git;a=commit;h=77b559fe736608856b3d5812e6f6fe4c40858732|77b559fe736608856b3d5812e6f6fe4c40858732]] | + | Git commits: [[http://git.etherboot.org/?p=people/stefanha/gpxe.git;a=commit;h=77b559fe736608856b3d5812e6f6fe4c40858732|77b559fe736608856b3d5812e6f6fe4c40858732]], [[http://git.etherboot.org/?p=people/stefanha/gpxe.git;a=commit;h=f1a3608cbaba4c6777d88aaf3c703c14fc8e8812|f1a3608cbaba4c6777d88aaf3c703c14fc8e8812]] |
| **GDB remote debugging is in mainline gPXE**. Thanks to mcb30 for reviewing and merging the code. | **GDB remote debugging is in mainline gPXE**. Thanks to mcb30 for reviewing and merging the code. | ||
| - | Documentation is available [[:dev:gdbstub|here]]. I also spent a couple of hours yesterday and today making a [[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5951365569769661989&hl=en|screencast]] ([[http://etherboot.org/share/stefanha/gdbstub.mpeg|higher quality version]] 12 MB): | + | Documentation is available [[:dev:gdbstub|here]]. I also spent a couple of hours yesterday and today making a [[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5951365569769661989&hl=en|screencast]] ([[http://etherboot.org/share/stefanha/gdbstub.mpg|higher quality version]] 14 MB): |
| [[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5951365569769661989&hl=en|{{:dev:screencast.png|GDB Remote Debugging for gPXE Screencast}}]] | [[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-5951365569769661989&hl=en|{{:dev:screencast.png|GDB Remote Debugging for gPXE Screencast}}]] | ||
| I hope others find it helpful to add GDB to the (small) set of gPXE debugging tools. | I hope others find it helpful to add GDB to the (small) set of gPXE debugging tools. | ||
| + | |||
| + | **Please note that changes and git commits described from here onward may not be in mainline gPXE**. When something gets merged, I will make a note of it. | ||
| **Detach and kill are now handled**. In the new ''gdbstub2'' branch, I've added code to leave the GDB stub when GDB detaches or asks to "kill" it. It might be a good idea to manually clear all breakpoints before detaching. The GDB stub does not keep track of breakpoints and therefore has no way to automatically clear them when GDB disconnects. | **Detach and kill are now handled**. In the new ''gdbstub2'' branch, I've added code to leave the GDB stub when GDB detaches or asks to "kill" it. It might be a good idea to manually clear all breakpoints before detaching. The GDB stub does not keep track of breakpoints and therefore has no way to automatically clear them when GDB disconnects. | ||
| - | Next steps: | + | **Atomic read/write for device memory**. Memory reads/writes of 2 or 4 bytes are now done atomically. This is important when operating on device memory where a memory operation can have side-effects. Users should do single reads/writes in GDB to deal correctly with device memory, e.g. ''x/w $eax''. Do not attempt to read more than one 2- or 4-byte device register at a time. |
| - | * Send rom-o-matic patch to mdc so that ''GDBSTUB'' can be chosen when configuring a ROM. | + | |
| - | * Design a GDB protocol transport interface that serial and UDP can implement. Discuss with mentors. | + | ==== Fri Jun 6 ==== |
| - | * Implement hardware breakpoint and watchpoint support using debug registers. | + | Had the weekly meeting today and discussed next week's goal: hardware watchpoints and UDP transport. |
| - | * Using debug register, implement NULL pointer bug guard. | + | |
| - | * Memory read/write support for device memory. Check kgdb implementation for rules on device memory read/write. | + | Hardware watchpoints shouldn't require major changes so I want to defer that towards late next week. |
| + | |||
| + | UDP transport is challenging because we want to support remote debugging over UDP while affecting the network stack as little as possible. The GDB stub is designed to be isolated from the rest of gPXE so that using the debugger does not affect the state of the program. | ||
| + | |||
| + | To send a UDP packet, we'll craft a Ethernet, IP, UDP packet by hand. This side-steps the network stack and reduces dependencies on gPXE functions. Using ''netdev_tx()'' a raw packet can be queued for transmission. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Receiving UDP packets is more difficult. When the GDB stub has control, the program is paused inside an interrupt handler. If we receive a packet not destined for the GDB stub we are in trouble since there is only limited memory available to buffer received packets. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ideally we could queue up all non-GDB packets so that they are processed when gPXE regains control. But due to finite memory, I am going to implement a strategy that drops all non-GDB packets first. Depending on how that works in practice, I might add something fancier to deal with the memory issue or an eviction policy. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== On to week 3 ===== | ||
| + | [[.:week3|Week 3]] | ||
