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dev:bin2intelhexc [2006/07/20 08:12]
stockholm created from www.etherboot.org/bin2intelhex.c
dev:bin2intelhexc [2006/07/20 08:12] (current)
stockholm created from www.etherboot.org/bin2intelhex.c
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 +===== Bin2IntelHex.c =====
 +This is code for a ROM binary converter from Binary to IntelHex format.
 +<​code>​
 +/* name : bin2intelhex.c
 + * from : Jean Marc Lacroix <​jeanmarc.lacroix@free.fr>​
 + * date : 06/12/1997.
 + * abstract : Y have rewrite this program from ????? with some modifications
 + * to add :
 + * - the Intel specification.
 + * - correct a bug because my prom programmer don't understand the
 + * initial format. Y suspect a bug in the calcul of the lrc
 + * in the original program.
 + * - correct the format of printf . In the original program, it was
 + ​* ​  %x, and it is in fact %X, because in the Intel Format, all the
 + * char are in upper case.
 + * - correct the lrc calculation.
 + * usage:
 + ​*-------
 + * this program read the standard input and put to the standard output
 + * the result of the conversion.
 + * an example of use :
 + * cat my_bin | bin2intelhex > my_bin.hex or.....
 + * bin2intelhex < my_bin > my_bin.hex
 + */
  
 +
 +/*
 + * $Id: bin2intelhex.c,​v 1.9 1997/12/14 05:14:54 install Exp $
 + * $Log: bin2intelhex.c,​v $
 + * Revision 1.9  1997/12/14 05:​14:​54 ​ install
 + * - some documentation....
 + *
 + */
 +
 +#include <​stdio.h>​
 +#include <​unistd.h>​
 +
 +/* Intel Hex format specifications
 +
 +The 8-bit Intel Hex File Format is a printable ASCII format consisting of one
 + or more data records followed by an end of file record. Each
 +record consists of one line of information. Data records may appear in any
 + ​order. Address and data values are represented as 2 or 4 hexadecimal
 +digit values. ​
 +
 +Record Format ​
 +:​LLAAAARRDDDD......DDDDCC ​
 +
 +
 +LL
 +AAAA
 +RR
 +DD
 +CC
 +Length field. Number of data bytes.
 +Address field. Address of first byte.
 +Record type field. 00 for data and 01 for end of record.
 +Data field.
 +Checksum field. One's complement of length, address, record type and data
 + ​fields modulo 256. 
 +CC = LL + AAAA + RR + all DD = 0
 +
 +Example: ​
 +:​06010000010203040506E4 ​
 +:​00000001FF ​
 +
 +The first line in the above example Intel Hex file is a data record addressed
 + at location 100H with data values 1 to 6. The second line is the end
 +of file record, so that the LL field is 0
 +
 +*/
 +
 +
 +typedef unsigned char t_u8;
 +typedef unsigned short t_u16;
 +/*
 + * the choice for the total length (16) of a line, but the specification
 + * can support an another value
 + */
 +#define LL_MAX_LINE 16
 +typedef struct ​
 +
 +  t_u8 intel_lg_data;​
 +  t_u16 intel_adr;
 +  t_u8 intel_type;
 +  t_u8 intel_data [LL_MAX_LINE];​
 +  t_u8 intel_lrc;
 +} t_one_line;
 +#define INTEL_DATA_TYPE 0
 +#define EXIT_OK 0
 +int main (const int argc, const char ** const argv)
 +{
 +  t_one_line line;
 +  /*
 +   * init for the adress, please note that it is assume that the program begin at 0
 +   */
 +  line.intel_adr = 0;
 +  line.intel_type = INTEL_DATA_TYPE;​
 +  /*
 +   * read the data on the standard input
 +   */
 +  while ((line.intel_lg_data = read (0, &​line.intel_data [0] ,​LL_MAX_LINE )) > 0) 
 +    {
 +      t_u8 i; 
 +      /*
 +       * and now for this line, calculate the lrc.
 +       */
 +      line.intel_lrc = line.intel_lg_data;​
 +      line.intel_lrc += ((line.intel_adr >> 8) & 0xff);
 +      line.intel_lrc += (line.intel_adr &0xff);
 +      line.intel_lrc += line.intel_type;​
 +      /*
 +       * the structure is ready, print it to stdout in the
 +       * right format
 +       */
 +      (void) printf (":​%02X%04X%02X",​
 +      ​line.intel_lg_data,​
 +      ​line.intel_adr,​
 +      ​line.intel_type);​
 +      /*
 +       * edit all the data read
 +       */
 +      for (i=0; i<​line.intel_lg_data;​ i++)
 + {
 +   (void) printf ("​%02X",​
 + (line.intel_data [i] & 0xff));​   ​
 +   /*
 +    * add to the lrc the data print
 +    */
 +   line.intel_lrc +=line.intel_data [i];
 + }
 +      /*
 +       * edit the value of the lrc and new line for the next
 +       */
 +      (void) printf ("​%02X\n",​
 + (0x100 - line.intel_lrc) & 0xff);
 +      /* 
 +       * prepare the new adress for the next line
 +       */
 +      line.intel_adr+=line.intel_lg_data; ​    
 +    }
 +  /*
 +   * print the last line with a length of 0 data, so that the lrc is easy to
 +   * calculate (ff+01 =0)
 +   */
 +  printf (":​00000001FF\n"​);​
 +  exit (EXIT_OK); ​
 +}
 +</​code>​

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